{"id":1524,"date":"2024-10-16T07:04:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T23:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.laoyulaoyu.top\/?p=1524"},"modified":"2024-09-19T16:08:31","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T08:08:31","slug":"ai-%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%95%a3%e6%88%b7%e4%b8%ad%e8%b5%a2%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%8c%e4%b9%9f%e8%ae%b8%e5%be%88%e5%bf%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laoyulaoyu.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/16\/ai-%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%95%a3%e6%88%b7%e4%b8%ad%e8%b5%a2%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%8c%e4%b9%9f%e8%ae%b8%e5%be%88%e5%bf%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"AI \u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u6563\u6237\u4e2d\u8d62\u5bb6\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8001\u4f59\u635e\u9c7c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u539f\u521b\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6807\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u53ca\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/0_WObsRQqEgqWjs9Fc.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2150\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><strong>\u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\uff08\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u6536\u655b\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/mark>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e02\u573a\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-179.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2151\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7e41\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ed9\u4ee3\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0cRobo-advising \u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08FinRL\uff09\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u96be\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u566a\u58f0\u5927\uff0c\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5f00\u6e90\u57fa\u51c6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\uff08curriculum learning\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee3\u7406\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u5177\u6709\u968f\u673a\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u85cf\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\uff09\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u5608\u6742\u91d1\u878d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u6355\u6349\u667a\u80fd\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.2 \u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u5bb6\u793a\u8303\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9519\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u4f1a\u4f18\u5316\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.3 \u91d1\u878d\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liu et al. (2018) \u4f7f\u7528DRL\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u91c7\u7528DDPG\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002Zhang et al. (2020) \u5e94\u7528DQN\u3001PG\u548cA2C\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002Liang et al. (2018) \u91c7\u7528DDPG\u3001PPO\u548cPG\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6297\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u56de\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002Hambly et al. (2023) \u8c03\u67e5DRL\u5728\u80a1\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002FinRL Liu et al. (2020) \u63d0\u4f9b\u91d1\u878d\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002FinRL-Meta Liu et al. (2022) \u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u89e3\u51b3DRL\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6536\u655b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6563\u6237\u9ad8\u9891\u4ea4\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u987e\u95ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5c06\u9ad8\u9891\u91d1\u878d\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08DRL\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u6790\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Boehmer \u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u9891\u96f6\u552e\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u9891\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u628a\u63e1\u80a1\u5e02\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u4e3a FinRL \u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1 \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u8ba2\u5355\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff08\u51c0\u4e70\u5165\uff09\u5728\u672a\u6765 5 \u5929\u5185\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u8d1f\u5411\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86 2010 \u5e74\u81f3 2021 \u5e74\u95f4\u7684 6700 \u591a\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u8fc7 1100 \u4e07\u6761\u65e5\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86 Boehmer \u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u8ba2\u5355\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5728\u5c0f\u76d8\u80a1\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u533b\u7597\uff09\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e74\u5316\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 20.5%\uff0c\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a 2.54\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u6307\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u987e\u95ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2 \u4ea4\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u8868\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u4ea4\u6613\u8ba2\u5355\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u8ba2\u5355\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u51e0\u7f8e\u5206\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6539\u5584\u3002Boehmer \u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u501f\u52a9\u5386\u53f2\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\u6539\u5584\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6781\u7aef\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e70\u5165\uff0895 \u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u5356\u51fa\uff085 \u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u6709\uff08\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6765\u6355\u6349\u4ea4\u6613\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728 12 \u5e74\u7684\u6837\u672c\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4e70\u5165\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u7ea6\u4e3a 10 \u500d\uff0c\u800c\u5356\u51fa\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u5219\u4e3a 3 \u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u957f\u77ed\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1 170%\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 5 \u5929\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5e73\u5747\u56de\u62a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u56de\u62a5\u7387\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u4e70\u5165\u7ec4\u5408\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u5356\u51fa\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-180.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2152\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3 \u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u5206\u6790\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u80a1\u7968\u56fe\u8868\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u8877\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u80a1\u7968\u65e5\u89c2\u5bdf\u768440\u591a\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u5047\u8bbe<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u628a\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u5f53\u4f5c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08MDP\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5229\u7528 2021 \u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u6765\u5256\u6790\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u6613\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.1 \u5047\u8bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. \u5047\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u5934\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5356\u7a7a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ea4\u6613\u65e0\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u80a1\u7968\u5206\u7ea2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u603b\u80fd\u6309\u65e5\u6536\u76d8\u4ef7\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. \u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6a21\u4eff\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81eaTAQ\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u768443\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u7ed3\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.2 MDP\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. \u5e02\u573a\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u566a\u58f0\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6210alpha\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u4ef7\u683c\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u4efb\u52a1\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08MDP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. \u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>b_t\uff1a\u8d26\u6237\u5269\u4f59\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4100,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>h_t\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u6301\u80a1\u6570\u91cf\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p_t\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u6536\u76d8\u4ef7\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F_t\uff1a43\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6316\u6398alpha\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c. \u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a\u6301\u6709\uff080\uff09\u3001\u4e70\u5165\uff081\uff09\u3001\u5356\u51fa\uff08-1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>d. \u5956\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u5956\u52b1\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>e. \u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001s\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u4e70\u5165\u3001\u5356\u51fa\u6216\u6301\u6709\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>f. \u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee3\u7406\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u573a\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>g. \u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f15\u5165\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7ec4\u5408\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u552e\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5219\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-181.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2153\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.1 \u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u53d7\u5e02\u573a\u60c5\u7eea\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. \u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91c7\u7528\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u5408\u4e24\u8005\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-183.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2155\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-184.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2156\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u4e3a\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u635f\u5931\uff0cr\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u6536\u76ca\u7387\uff0clambda\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u7684\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. \u6b63\u5219\u5316\u5956\u52b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49\u793a\u4f8b\u4e86\u5956\u52b1\u5851\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u53cd\u9988\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 RL 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src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-185.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2157\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-186.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2158\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.2 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08DRL\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. \u8fd1\u7aef\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\uff08PPO\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PPO\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6f14\u5458-\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u79bb\u7ebf\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u6536\u96c6\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u636e\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. \u7b56\u7565\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7ed9\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u62df\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8 100 \u53ea\u6700\u53d7\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e70\u3001\u5356\u3001\u6301\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a 1 \u80a1\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u5143\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03 P \u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 M\u00d7100\u00d73\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u884c\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651 100 \u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56f4\u68cb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u6f14\u5458-\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6f14\u5458\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u516d\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u65b0\u624b\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u8d77\u6b65\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4ee3\u7406\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u8d8a\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.1 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u6536\u655b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u673a\u6784\u4ea4\u6613\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u3001\u4f4e\u9891\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b63\u5ea6\u6301\u4ed3\u548c\u8d22\u62a5\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u80a1\u5e02\u89c6\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u53ef\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>https:\/\/openreview.net\/pdf?id=09wy0Rtacu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u5904\u3002<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8001\u4f59\u635e\u9c7c \u539f\u521b\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6807\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u53ca\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u3002&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" 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