{"id":1310,"date":"2024-08-22T07:44:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T23:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.laoyulaoyu.top\/?p=1310"},"modified":"2024-08-15T08:52:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T00:52:31","slug":"%e6%89%8b%e6%8a%8a%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0-ai-%e9%a1%be%e6%8a%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e5%be%ae%e8%b0%83llms%e9%a2%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e6%94%b6%e7%9b%8a%e7%8e%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laoyulaoyu.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/22\/%e6%89%8b%e6%8a%8a%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0-ai-%e9%a1%be%e6%8a%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e5%be%ae%e8%b0%83llms%e9%a2%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e6%94%b6%e7%9b%8a%e7%8e%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60 AI \u987e\u6295\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u8c03LLMs\u9884\u6d4b\u80a1\u7968\u6536\u76ca\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8001\u4f59\u635e\u9c7c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u539f\u521b\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6807\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u53ca\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WMD7177B577NQ.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1332\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" id=\"block-86f4e543-9e15-47d4-b2bf-e252c2e2a2cf\"><strong>\u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u6587<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5fae\u8c03\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8d22\u52a1\u65b0\u95fb\u6d41\u9884\u6d4b\u80a1\u7968\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/mark>\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5668LLMs\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dMistral\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8eLLMs\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u9884\u6d4b\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u5f15\u8a00 (Introduction)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u8d22\u52a1\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740NLP\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1LLMs\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u56de\u62a5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5fae\u8c03LLMs\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u80a1\u7968\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u8d22\u52a1\u65b0\u95fb\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u5c06\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540cLLMs\u5728\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u548c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-11-1024x525.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1333\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c (Related Work)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u8d22\u52a1\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9996\u5148\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u91d1\u878d\u65b0\u95fb\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6570\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e16\u5b50\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002LLMs\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684LLMs\uff1a\u4ec5\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4ec5\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u4f4e\u79e9\u9002\u5e94\uff08LoRA\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4f4e\u79e9\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5229\u7528LLMs\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u5668\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9884\u6d4b\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8c03\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684LLMs\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6027LLMs\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528prompt\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u91d1\u878d\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cLLMs\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u672a\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u4ece\u8d22\u52a1\u65b0\u95fb\u6d41\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u7ec4\u5408\u7684LLMs (From Financial Newsflow to Stock Portfolios through LLMs)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.1 \u95ee\u9898\u9648\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u80a1\u7968\u56de\u62a5\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u80a1\u7968\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u591a\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u80a1\u7968\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5e73\u8861\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1-3-1024x317.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1334\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8017\u65f6\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5229\u7528LLMs\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u8d22\u52a1\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u80a1\u7968\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u503c\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5411\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u80a1\u7968\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5e8f\u5217\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u6570\u503c\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5411\u91cf\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u80a1\u7968\u7684n\u6b65\u672a\u6765\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u8054\u5408\u5fae\u8c03\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684LLM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u96c6\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5747\u65b9\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\u94fe\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u987e\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u7528\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u80a1\u7968\u672a\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.2 \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u56de\u62a5\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u7531\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u8d22\u52a1\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u80a1\u7968\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u6570\u503c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u5757\u5229\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684LLM\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5e8f\u5217\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5411\u91cf\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7f16\u7801\u5668-only\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5668-only LLMs\u5728\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u5982BERT\u548cDeBERTa\u901a\u8fc7\u906e\u853d\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u4efb\u52a1\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u5982GPT-3\u548cMistral\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5c06LLMs\u751f\u6210\u7684token\u7ea7\u5411\u91cf\u6574\u5408\u5230\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u74f6\u9888\u8868\u793a\u548c\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u3002\u74f6\u9888\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u5e8f\u5217\uff08EOS\uff09\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u6574\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5fae\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5e73\u5747\u6216\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff09\u5c06\u6240\u6709token\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u5408\u5e76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u5e73\u5747\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e0e\u74f6\u9888\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c3.2\u8282\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u79e9\u9002\u5e94\uff08LoRA\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5bf9LLMs\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u5982\u68af\u5ea6\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\u548cDeepSpeed\u6765\u51cf\u5c11GPU\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u56de\u62a5\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578bLLMs\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u5b9e\u9a8c (Experiments)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u56de\u62a5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e862003\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ea7\u8d22\u52a1\u65b0\u95fb\u6d41\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u53f8\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8d44\u5b87\u5b99\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u80a1\u7968\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6708\u5ea6\u524d\u5411\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u5b87\u5b99\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6eaf\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5468\uff09\u94fe\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u4e86630\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u67092.5\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5171\u6709366011\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c241367\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1b\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u4e86350\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u67091.9\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5171\u6709100403\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c121705\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1b\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e86370\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u67092.6\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5171\u670971610\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c183608\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6279\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a32\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u4e3a1e-5\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86100\u6b65\u7684\u9884\u70ed\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\u63a5\u7ebf\u6027\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002LLMs\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u79e9\u9002\u5e94\uff08LoRA\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u5747\u5728\u6700\u5927\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a4k\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e8610\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e862\u4e2aA100 GPU\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u9762\uff0cLong-only\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u4e8e\u56de\u62a5\u9884\u6d4b\u6392\u540d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9876\u90e89\/10\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u800clong-short\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6392\u540d\u5728\u9876\u90e89\/10\u548c\u5e95\u90e81\/10\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4f30\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6708\u5ea6\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u6bcf\u6708\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u7d2f\u79ef\u56de\u62a5\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u5e74\u5316\u56de\u62a5\u548c\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5206\u4f4d\u6570RMSE\u3001\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u56de\u62a5\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5206\u4f4d\u6570RMSE\u8861\u91cf\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u6392\u540d\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u5185\u5b9e\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u56de\u62a5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff1b\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u80a1\u7968\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u5728\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1b\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u56de\u62a5\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5b9e\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-2-1-1024x590.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1335\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u7684Mistral\u548cLlama\u6a21\u578b\u5728long-only\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e74\u5316\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a25.15%\u548c27.00%\uff0c\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1.20\u548c1.32\u3002\u5728long-short\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u7684DeBERTa\u548cMistral\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e74\u5316\u56de\u62a5\u548c\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a12.87%\u548c1.49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca18.30%\u548c1.26\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0cMistral\u7684\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u5728long-only\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u5e74\u5316\u56de\u62a5\u4e3a15.12%\uff0c\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a1.02\uff1b\u5728long-short\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u7684Mistral\u6a21\u578b\u5e74\u5316\u56de\u62a5\u4e3a9.07%\uff0c\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a1.04\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dLlama\u7684\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u5728long-only\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u5e74\u5316\u56de\u62a5\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3a12.76%\uff0c\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a0.90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-3-2-1024x365.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1336\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLLMs\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eFinBERT\u548cFinVader\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u7684long-only\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u5e74\u5316\u56de\u62a5\u5206\u522b\u4e3a20.64%\u548c12.26%\uff0c\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1.22\u548c0.72\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8eDeBERTa\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u5e74\u5316\u56de\u62a5\u4e3a25.15%\uff0c\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a1.20\u3002\u5728long-only\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fFinBert\uff0c\u5e74\u5316\u56de\u62a5\u548c\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\u5747\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-4-1-1024x417.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1337\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-5-1-1024x295.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1338\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570RMSE\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0cDeBERTa\u548cMistral\u7684\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u5728\u9876\u90e89\/10\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u56de\u62a5\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570RMSE\u4e5f\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u843d\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u5185\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laoyulaoyu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-6-1-1024x298.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1339\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u7ed3\u8bba (Conclusion)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8c03\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d22\u52a1\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u80a1\u7968\u672a\u6765\u56de\u62a5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528LLMs\u7684token\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ec5\u591a\u5934\u548c\u591a\u7a7a\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684LLMs\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e09\u79cdLLMs\uff08DeBERTa\u3001Mistral\u3001Llama\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cMistral\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5065\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLLMs\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u9884\u6d4b\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7f16\u7801\u5668-only\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5927\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<br>\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u5904\u3002<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8001\u4f59\u635e\u9c7c \u539f\u521b\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6807\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u53ca\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u3002&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" 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